Speaker: Peter Doyle (Dartmouth College, USA)

Title: Hearing the shape of a drumset

Abstract:

Disconnected spaces having the same spectrum are more interesting than
you probably think.

For example, among rectangular flat tori, two 1-by-1s
and a 2-by-2 sound like two 2-by-1s and a sqrt(2)-by-sqrt(2).
This example comes from the Hecke operator T_2 applied to a square torus.
The same trick works when any Hecke operator is applied to any torus.
It is easy to speculate (and may well already be known) that these Hecke
relations span all possible spectral coincidences among unions of tori.

Here's an orbifold variation of the same trick.  Let S be a square torus;
S_2 its 2-fold quotient 2222-orbifold; and S_4 its 4-fold quotient
244-orbifold (using Conway's orbifold notation).   Then spectrally,
S + 2 S_4 = 3 S_2.  Note that this shows that you can't hear the number or
type of cone-points on a disconnected 2-orbifold.

Other interesting examples abound---at least in the flat case.